Facing the aftermath of a catastrophic injury or the unexpected loss of a loved one? Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys is here to answer your most urgent questions—whether you’re navigating insurance claims, exploring legal options, or unsure when to speak with an attorney.
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Wrongful Death/Catastrophic Injuries
Why a Fatal Truck Accident Claim Is Different From a Car Accident Claim
Fatal truck crashes trigger a separate body of federal and state regulation, involve multiple potentially liable companies, and pit your family against well-funded corporate insurers who begin building their defense within hours. A standard car accident claim rarely involves any of this complexity.
Our wrongful death attorneys move quickly to preserve evidence the trucking company would otherwise erase, identify every responsible party, and build a case strong enough to take to a Travis County jury. We also handle the full range of 18-wheeler truck accident claims across Central Texas.
Act Fast: Critical Truck Accident Evidence Disappears Within Days
The most important step after a fatal truck crash is preserving electronic evidence, because a truck’s black box data can be legally overwritten in as little as 30 days and dashcam footage is often deleted within one to two weeks. This single fact is why timing matters more in truck cases than almost any other.
The Truck’s Black Box and ELD Data
Commercial trucks carry an engine control module (the “black box”) and an electronic logging device (ELD) that record speed, braking, throttle, and the driver’s hours behind the wheel. This data can prove the driver was speeding or fatigued—but only if it is secured before the carrier overwrites it.
Same-Day Spoliation Letters
As soon as we are retained, we send the trucking company a spoliation letter—a formal legal demand to preserve the black box, ELD records, driver logs, dashcam footage, maintenance records, and the truck itself. If the company destroys evidence after receiving this notice, that destruction can create a powerful inference against them at trial.
Why Families Should Not Wait
Trucking companies dispatch rapid-response teams to the crash scene, sometimes within hours. Every day a family waits is a day the other side uses to shape the evidence. Early legal action levels the playing field.
Criminal Charges vs. Your Civil Wrongful Death Claim
If a truck driver was impaired, fleeing, or grossly reckless, they may face criminal charges. But a criminal case is separate from your family’s civil claim, and understanding the difference protects your right to full compensation.
Criminal court, run by the Travis County District Attorney, decides whether to punish the driver. Your civil wrongful death lawsuit decides what the driver and trucking company owe your family for everything you lost—and it is the only path to full financial recovery.
You do not have to wait for a criminal case to finish, and you do not need a conviction to win your civil claim. Civil cases use a “more likely than not” standard, far lower than the criminal “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard, so your family can recover even if no criminal charges are filed.
Who Can Be Held Liable for a Fatal Austin Truck Accident
Unlike a car crash with a single at-fault driver, a fatal truck accident often involves several liable parties—the driver, the trucking company, the cargo loader, maintenance contractors, and parts manufacturers. Each may carry separate insurance, which expands the compensation available to your family.
The Truck Driver
Drivers are liable for speeding, distraction, fatigue, impairment, or violating traffic and federal safety laws. A driver who falsified logbooks or ignored hours-of-service limits is a central defendant in most fatal crash cases.
The Trucking Company (Motor Carrier)
Under the legal doctrine of respondeat superior, a trucking company is responsible for what its drivers do on the job. Beyond that, the carrier can face direct liability for negligent hiring, negligent training, negligent supervision, negligent retention, or pressuring drivers to violate safety rules. Carriers often have far deeper insurance than any individual driver.
Cargo Loaders and Shippers
Improperly secured, overloaded, or unbalanced cargo causes rollovers and jackknife crashes. The company that loaded the trailer may share liability when shifting or spilled cargo causes a fatal collision.
Maintenance Providers and Parts Manufacturers
Brake failures, tire blowouts, and mechanical defects can trace back to a negligent maintenance contractor or a defective component. When a faulty part causes a death, the manufacturer may be liable under Texas product liability law.
Brokers and Other Third Parties
Freight brokers who hire unsafe carriers, and other third parties in the chain of transport, can sometimes share responsibility. Identifying every defendant is one of the most valuable things an experienced attorney does in these cases.
Federal and Texas Trucking Regulations That Strengthen Your Case
Commercial trucks are governed by safety rules that ordinary drivers never face. A violation of these rules is powerful evidence of negligence in a wrongful death claim.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
Interstate trucks must comply with rules enforced by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, covering hours of service, vehicle inspection and maintenance, drug and alcohol testing, cargo securement, and driver qualification. Driver qualification standards appear in 49 CFR Part 391, and a documented violation can establish negligence.
Hours-of-Service and Fatigue Rules
Federal hours-of-service limits cap how long a driver may operate before resting, because fatigue is a leading cause of fatal truck crashes. The FMCSA’s hours-of-service rules are tracked through ELD records—exactly the data we move to preserve immediately.
Texas Intrastate Rules
Trucks operating only within Texas follow state rules adopted in the Texas Administrative Code. Our team understands how state and federal regulations interact and uses both to hold negligent carriers accountable. The Texas Department of Transportation also documents the commercial-vehicle crashes that occur across the state each year.
Common Fatal Truck Accidents in the Austin Area
Fatal commercial truck crashes follow recognizable patterns across the Austin metro, where heavy freight traffic on I-35 runs directly through the center of the city.
Underride and Override Collisions
When a smaller vehicle slides beneath a trailer, or a truck rides over a car, the results are almost always fatal. Inadequate underride guards and poor visibility contribute to these devastating crashes.
Jackknife and Rollover Crashes
Improper braking, speeding, and shifting cargo can cause a trailer to swing out or a truck to roll, crushing nearby vehicles. These crashes frequently implicate both the driver and the company that loaded the cargo.
Head-On and Wrong-Way Collisions
A fatigued or impaired trucker who crosses the center line or enters a highway the wrong way causes catastrophic head-on collisions at combined speeds—among the deadliest crashes on Central Texas highways.
Rear-End and Blind-Spot Crashes
A fully loaded truck needs far longer to stop than a car. Drivers who follow too closely or fail to check large blind spots cause fatal rear-end and lane-change collisions, particularly in stop-and-go traffic on I-35 and US-183.
Pedestrian and Motorcyclist Fatalities
Trucks turning through intersections or maneuvering near pedestrians and motorcyclists leave these vulnerable road users with no protection in a collision.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim After a Truck Accident in Texas
Only a surviving spouse, children, and parents of the deceased may file a wrongful death claim in Texas—siblings and other relatives cannot. Under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapter 71, these family members have standing, and the proceeds are divided among them based on their losses.
Surviving Spouse
A husband or wife has primary standing to file and may recover for loss of companionship, loss of consortium, mental anguish, and the lifetime financial support the deceased would have provided. A qualifying common-law spouse may also have standing.
Children of the Deceased
Biological and legally adopted children can file at any age. A minor child’s interests are typically protected by a court-appointed guardian ad litem throughout the case.
Parents of the Deceased
Both biological and adoptive parents may file when their child is killed by a negligent trucker. Siblings, grandparents, and other relatives, however, cannot bring a Texas wrongful death claim.
Estate Representative
If no eligible family member files within three calendar months of the death, the personal representative of the estate may file on behalf of all beneficiaries—unless the family asks them not to.
Wrongful Death vs. Survival Action: Two Claims From One Crash
A wrongful death claim compensates the family for their losses, while a survival action recovers what the deceased personally suffered before death, including conscious pain and suffering, medical bills, and lost wages between the crash and their passing.
When a truck-crash victim survives hours or days in the hospital, the survival action can add substantial value to the overall recovery. We evaluate both claims together so no category of compensation is overlooked, and we coordinate with our catastrophic injury team when severe pre-death injuries are involved.
Damages Available in an Austin Truck Accident Wrongful Death Claim
A Texas truck accident wrongful death claim can recover three types of damages: economic damages, non-economic damages, and punitive damages. Fatal commercial truck cases often support all three, and the larger insurance policies in trucking mean more compensation is typically available.
Economic Damages
These cover funeral and burial costs, medical bills incurred before death, the income and benefits the deceased would have earned over a lifetime, and the value of household services they provided. Our attorneys work with economists and vocational experts to calculate the full lifetime value of your loss.
Non-Economic Damages
These compensate the human losses: lost love, companionship, and comfort; lost parental guidance; loss of consortium; and the mental anguish surviving family members endure. Texas does not cap non-economic damages in most wrongful death cases.
Punitive (Exemplary) Damages
When a trucking company acted with gross negligence—knowingly putting an unqualified driver on the road, ignoring maintenance, or pressuring drivers to falsify logs—Texas law permits exemplary damages to punish and deter. The limits are set out in Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 41.008, available on the official Texas statutes site.
Why Fatal Truck Accident Cases Often Recover More
Fatal truck accident claims typically recover more than car accident claims because federal law requires most freight carriers to carry at least $750,000 in liability coverage, and many large carriers hold policies of $1 million or more. More available coverage, combined with multiple corporate defendants, expands the pool of compensation for your family.
That higher coverage is also why trucking insurers fight hard. Their defense teams are experienced and well funded, which is precisely why families need a firm with the resources to investigate thoroughly and litigate when necessary.
How Insurance Works in a Fatal Truck Crash
Recovering full compensation usually means assembling several layers of coverage rather than relying on one policy.
The Carrier’s Commercial Liability Policy
The trucking company’s federally mandated liability policy is typically the largest single source of recovery, but reaching its full limits requires proving the carrier’s negligence with preserved evidence.
Multiple Defendants, Multiple Policies
When the loader, maintenance provider, or parts manufacturer shares fault, each may bring additional insurance to the table. Our Austin personal injury team identifies every policy that applies.
Your Own Coverage
If a liable party is underinsured, your family’s own uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage may help. The Texas Department of Insurance explains how this protection works.
The Truck Accident Wrongful Death Claims Process
We carry the legal burden so your family can focus on grieving and healing.
Free, Compassionate Case Evaluation
Your case begins with a free, no-pressure consultation. We review the crash, identify every liable party, and explain your options in plain language. We handle all wrongful death cases on contingency—you pay nothing unless we recover.
Immediate Investigation and Evidence Preservation
We send spoliation letters the same day, obtain the police report and any post-crash inspection findings, and retain accident reconstructionists. We download black box and ELD data and subpoena driver logs, maintenance records, and cell phone records.
Building Liability Against the Carrier
We trace every safety violation—hours-of-service breaches, skipped inspections, negligent hiring—and connect it to the crash. This is where deep trucking-regulation knowledge turns a difficult case into a winning one.
Negotiation and Trial
We prepare every case as if it will go to trial, which strengthens our negotiating position. Most cases settle, but when an insurer refuses a fair offer, we are ready to present your case to a Travis County jury.
Texas Statute of Limitations for Truck Accident Wrongful Death
The statute of limitations for a truck accident wrongful death claim in Texas is two years, generally measured from the date of death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003. You can review the deadline on the official Texas statutes site.
Missing this deadline usually bars recovery entirely. But the practical deadline is far shorter—black box data, ELD records, and dashcam footage can vanish within weeks, so waiting even a short time can permanently weaken an otherwise strong case.
How Long a Truck Accident Wrongful Death Case Takes
Most fatal truck accident cases resolve within 18 months to three years, depending on the number of defendants, the complexity of liability, and whether trial becomes necessary. Cases with clearly preserved evidence and a single carrier can settle faster, while claims involving multiple corporate defendants, disputed causation, or product defects require more extensive discovery—often increasing the ultimate recovery.
Immediate Help: The Texas Crime Victims’ Compensation Fund
When a fatal truck crash involves criminal conduct such as DWI, families facing immediate funeral and medical costs may qualify for interim help. The Texas Crime Victims’ Compensation Program, administered by the Texas Office of the Attorney General, can reimburse certain expenses. This program does not replace a civil claim—it is a separate, faster source of limited support while your lawsuit proceeds.
Why Families Choose Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys
Compassion First
Wrongful death cases are about grieving families, not just legal issues. Attorneys Travis S. Kelley and Colin Wolff handle every case with sensitivity while fighting aggressively for the compensation your family deserves.
Local Austin Knowledge
We know Austin’s freight corridors and dangerous interchanges, the Travis County courts, and how local juries respond to trucking-negligence evidence. We serve families across Austin, Round Rock, Pflugerville, Cedar Park, and surrounding communities.
Resources to Take On Trucking Companies
Fatal truck cases pit families against national carriers and their insurers. We have the resources to retain reconstruction and industry experts, investigate thoroughly, and try the case when necessary—reflected in our 5.0 Google rating across dozens of client reviews.
No Fee Unless We Win
We handle every truck accident wrongful death case on contingency and advance all case expenses. Your family faces no financial risk and pays nothing unless we recover compensation for you.
Contact an Austin Wrongful Death Truck Accident Attorney Today
Losing someone you love in a commercial truck crash is a devastating, often preventable tragedy. Your family deserves answers, accountability, and full financial recovery—from the driver, the trucking company, and every party that contributed to the crash. Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys is ready to carry that fight for you.
We offer free, compassionate consultations and handle every case on contingency. We also represent families in related traumatic brain injury, workplace accident, and motor vehicle accident cases across Central Texas. Do not let critical evidence disappear.
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Frequently
Asked Questions
Your Top Questions Answered After a Tragic Loss or Life-Altering Injury
What should my family do first after a fatal Austin truck accident?
Preserve everything and contact an attorney quickly. Keep the police report, photos, and any records. Avoid giving recorded statements to the trucking company’s insurer. Early legal involvement lets us send same-day evidence-preservation letters and secure black box data before the carrier can overwrite it, protecting your family’s right to full recovery.
What does it cost to hire Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys for a truck accident case?
Nothing upfront. We handle all truck accident wrongful death cases on a contingency fee basis, so you pay no attorney fees unless we recover compensation. We also advance case expenses such as expert witnesses, accident reconstruction, and court costs. Your family faces no financial risk in pursuing a claim.
Can the trucking company be liable, or only the driver?
Both. Under respondeat superior, a trucking company is responsible for its drivers’ on-the-job conduct, and it can also face direct liability for negligent hiring, training, supervision, or maintenance. Because carriers carry larger insurance policies, holding the company accountable is often essential to full recovery for your family.
What if the truck driver was also charged criminally?
Your civil wrongful death claim proceeds independently of any criminal case, and you do not need a conviction to recover. Criminal court punishes the driver; your civil lawsuit recovers your family’s losses. Civil cases use a lower “more likely than not” standard, so you can win compensation even without criminal charges.
How much is a fatal truck accident case worth in Texas?
Value depends on the deceased’s earnings and life expectancy, the survivors’ relationship to them, the conduct involved, and available insurance. Fatal truck cases often recover more than car accident cases because carriers must carry at least $750,000 in coverage, and multiple corporate defendants can add additional policies to the recovery.
How long do I have to file a truck accident wrongful death claim in Texas?
You generally have two years from the date of death, under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003. Missing this deadline almost always eliminates your right to compensation. The practical deadline is much shorter, however, because key electronic evidence can be erased within weeks of the crash if no one demands preservation.
How do FMCSA regulations affect my wrongful death claim?
A violation of Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration rules—such as hours-of-service, maintenance, or driver-qualification requirements—is powerful evidence of negligence. Proving the driver or carrier broke a federal safety rule that was designed to prevent the crash can establish liability and significantly strengthen your family’s wrongful death case.
Who can file a wrongful death claim in Texas?
Only the surviving spouse, children, and parents of the deceased may file a wrongful death claim in Texas. Siblings cannot. Children of any age and both biological and adoptive parents have standing. If no eligible relative files within three months of the death, the estate’s representative may bring the claim for all beneficiaries.
What is a spoliation letter and why does it matter?
A spoliation letter is a formal legal demand telling the trucking company to preserve all evidence, including black box data, ELD records, driver logs, and dashcam footage. Once sent, it legally prohibits destruction of that evidence. If the company destroys it anyway, that can create a strong inference against them at trial.
How soon do I need to act after a fatal truck crash?
Immediately. A truck’s black box data can be legally overwritten within 30 days, and dashcam footage is often deleted within one to two weeks. Contacting an attorney quickly lets us send a spoliation letter demanding the trucking company preserve electronic data, driver logs, and the truck itself before that evidence disappears.
Who can be sued after a fatal truck accident in Texas?
You can sue the truck driver, the trucking company, the cargo loader, maintenance contractors, and parts manufacturers, depending on what caused the crash. Each may carry separate insurance, expanding the compensation available. Identifying every liable party is critical, since trucking companies often carry far higher coverage than an individual driver does.
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Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys delivers personalized legal guidance, focused advocacy, and strong results for injury victims throughout Austin and the surrounding communities.

Based on 64 reviews
Olivia Willemsen
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Such a great and kind team. Appreciate all the commitment to excellence from this firm! My first choice, and should be yours too!
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