Facing the aftermath of a catastrophic injury or the unexpected loss of a loved one? Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys is here to answer your most urgent questions—whether you’re navigating insurance claims, exploring legal options, or unsure when to speak with an attorney.
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we represent clients who have suffered from different types of injuries or accidents
Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys recover funeral costs, lost income, lost companionship, and punitive damages from intoxicated drivers and the bars that overserved them throughout Travis County. No fee unless we win.
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Wrongful Death/Catastrophic Injuries
Why a Drunk Driving Death Is Different From an Ordinary Wrongful Death Claim
A drunk driving death gives your family two overlapping but separate legal tracks. The State of Texas may prosecute the driver for intoxication manslaughter, while your family pursues a civil wrongful death claim for your own losses. These are not the same case, and one does not replace the other.
Because driving while intoxicated reflects a conscious disregard for human life, Texas law treats these cases as candidates for punitive damages that ordinary negligence claims rarely justify. Our drunk driving accident attorneys build cases designed to capture every dollar your family is owed—from the driver, the bar, and any other party that helped cause the crash.
Criminal Charges vs. Your Civil Wrongful Death Claim
One of the most misunderstood parts of these cases is the relationship between the criminal prosecution and your family’s civil claim. Understanding the difference protects your right to full compensation and prevents costly mistakes.
Intoxication Manslaughter Is the Criminal Charge
When an intoxicated driver causes a death in Texas, prosecutors typically file intoxication manslaughter under Texas Penal Code Section 49.08, a second-degree felony punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison. You can read the statute directly on the Texas Penal Code official site. If more than one person dies, each death can support a separate charge, and certain aggravating facts can elevate the offense further.
Criminal court answers one question: should the State punish the driver? It is run by the Travis County District Attorney, not by your family, and any restitution a judge orders is usually limited to documented out-of-pocket costs. The prosecutor represents the State—not you.
Your Wrongful Death Lawsuit Is the Civil Claim
Your civil case answers a different question: what does the driver owe your family for everything you lost? Criminal restitution and a civil wrongful death claim are not the same—restitution reimburses only limited documented expenses like funeral bills, while a wrongful death lawsuit recovers lost income, lost companionship, mental anguish, and punitive damages. That makes the civil claim the only path to complete financial recovery. You control this case, and you choose the attorney who fights it.
How a Criminal Conviction Strengthens Your Civil Case
A DWI or intoxication manslaughter conviction is powerful evidence in your civil claim, but it is not required. Civil cases use a “preponderance of the evidence” standard—more likely than not—rather than the criminal “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard. Your family can win compensation even if charges are reduced, dismissed, or end in acquittal.
When the driver is convicted, the fault question is effectively settled, and the case shifts to proving the depth of your losses. We monitor the criminal proceeding closely, because evidence developed there—blood-alcohol results, officer testimony, and the driver’s own statements—often becomes central to the civil claim.
Wrongful Death vs. Survival Action: Two Claims From One Crash
Texas law allows two distinct civil claims to arise from the same fatal crash, and pursuing both maximizes your family’s recovery.
A wrongful death claim compensates surviving family members for their own losses—lost companionship, lost support, and mental anguish—while a survival action belongs to the deceased’s estate and recovers what your loved one personally suffered before death, including conscious pain and suffering, medical bills, and lost wages between the crash and their passing.
When a victim survives hours or days in the hospital after an impaired-driving crash, the survival action can add substantial value. Our team evaluates both claims together so no category of compensation is left on the table.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim After a Drunk Driving Death in Texas
Only a surviving spouse, children, and parents of the deceased may file a wrongful death claim in Texas—siblings, grandparents, and other relatives cannot. Under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapter 71, these family members have standing, and the proceeds are divided among them based on their losses.
Surviving Spouse
A husband or wife has primary standing to file. Spouses recover for loss of companionship, loss of consortium, mental anguish, and the financial support the deceased would have provided over a lifetime. A common-law spouse may qualify if the marriage meets Texas requirements.
Children of the Deceased
Biological and legally adopted children can file at any age. Adult and minor children have equal standing. A minor child’s share is typically protected by a guardian ad litem appointed by the court to safeguard the child’s interests throughout the case.
Parents of the Deceased
Parents may file when an adult or minor child is killed by a drunk driver. Both biological and adoptive parents have standing. Siblings, grandparents, and other relatives, however, cannot bring a Texas wrongful death claim.
Estate Representative
If no eligible family member files within three calendar months of the death, the personal representative of the estate may file on behalf of all beneficiaries—unless the surviving family asks them not to. This rule ensures a claim is preserved even when family circumstances are complicated.
Who Can Be Held Liable for an Austin Drunk Driving Death
Identifying every responsible party is often what separates an adequate recovery from a full one. The intoxicated driver is rarely the only source of compensation, and a single fatal crash can implicate several defendants and insurance policies.
The Intoxicated Driver
The driver is the primary defendant. Their auto liability insurance is usually the first source of recovery, though policy limits are frequently too low to cover a fatal crash—making additional defendants critical.
Bars, Restaurants, and Alcohol Vendors (Dram Shop Liability)
Texas dram shop law allows families to sue an establishment that served alcohol to an obviously intoxicated person who then caused the death. Our team explains how Texas dram shop laws work and moves fast to preserve the evidence these claims depend on. The standard is set by Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code Chapter 2, available on the official Texas statutes site.
Dram shop claims matter most when the driver carried minimal insurance. A licensed bar near Sixth Street or Rainey Street that overserved a patron may carry substantial commercial coverage, opening a second avenue of recovery for your family. Proving the claim requires server records, receipts, and surveillance footage—evidence that disappears within days if no one demands it be preserved.
Employers and Commercial Defendants
If the drunk driver was working—delivering goods, driving a company vehicle, or operating a commercial truck—the employer may share liability. Commercial drivers are held to federal rules prohibiting any alcohol use, a standard enforced through the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Fatal crashes involving 18-wheelers or rideshare vehicles often carry far higher coverage than a private driver’s policy.
Social Hosts Who Serve Minors
Texas generally shields private party hosts from liability for adult guests. But an adult who knowingly serves alcohol to a minor under 18 who then causes a fatal crash can face civil liability under Texas law.
Common Austin Drunk Driving Crashes That Lead to Wrongful Death
Fatal impaired-driving crashes follow recognizable patterns across the Austin metro. According to the Texas Department of Transportation, alcohol-related crashes kill more than a thousand Texans every year, and Travis County consistently ranks among the worst counties for DUI fatalities. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that alcohol-impaired crashes produce higher fatality rates than sober-driver collisions.
Wrong-Way Highway Collisions
Severely impaired drivers sometimes enter I-35 or MoPac going the wrong direction, causing head-on collisions at combined highway speeds. These are among the deadliest crashes Austin sees and almost always involve extreme intoxication—facts that strengthen a punitive damages claim.
Entertainment District and Late-Night Crashes
Drunk driving deaths cluster between midnight and 3:00 a.m., especially on weekends, as intoxicated patrons leave bars around Sixth Street, Rainey Street, and the Domain. These crashes often support a dram shop claim against the establishment that overserved the driver.
Special-Event and Festival Crashes
SXSW, Austin City Limits, University of Texas game days, and holiday weekends combine heavy drinking with crowded roads, sharply raising the risk of fatal collisions throughout the city and surrounding Travis County communities.
Pedestrian and Cyclist Fatalities
Impaired drivers kill pedestrians and cyclists who have no protection against a vehicle. Austin’s walkable entertainment areas and university corridors place vulnerable road users directly in harm’s way.
Motorcycle and Multi-Vehicle Crashes
Drunk drivers frequently fail to see motorcyclists and trigger chain-reaction crashes on Austin highways, producing fatal injuries and complex claims involving multiple insurance policies and overlapping liability.
Damages Available in an Austin Drunk Driving Wrongful Death Claim
A Texas drunk driving wrongful death claim can recover three types of damages: economic damages, non-economic damages, and punitive damages. A fatal drunk driving crash often supports all three, and because the conduct is a felony, the punitive category can be especially significant.
Economic Damages
These cover measurable financial losses: funeral and burial costs, medical bills incurred before death, the income and benefits the deceased would have earned over their lifetime, and the value of household services they provided. Our attorneys work with economists and vocational experts to calculate the full lifetime value of your loss—not just the bills already in hand.
Non-Economic Damages
These compensate the human losses: lost love, companionship, and comfort; lost parental guidance for children; loss of consortium for a spouse; and the mental anguish surviving family members endure. Texas does not cap non-economic damages in most wrongful death cases, allowing a jury to award an amount that reflects the true magnitude of your loss.
Punitive (Exemplary) Damages
Because drunk driving is a felony, Texas law treats it as gross negligence that can justify exemplary damages meant to punish and deter. Critically, when a death results from a felony DWI, the standard cap on exemplary damages does not apply under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 41.008(c)—the relevant limits are detailed on the official Texas statutes site. A high blood-alcohol level, a prior DWI history, or fleeing the scene all strengthen a punitive claim.
How Insurance Coverage Works in a Fatal Drunk Driving Crash
Recovering full compensation often means assembling several layers of coverage rather than relying on one policy.
The At-Fault Driver’s Liability Policy
This is the starting point, but Texas only requires minimum liability limits that rarely cover a death. When the driver is underinsured, we look immediately to other sources of recovery.
Your Own Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
If the drunk driver had no insurance, too little insurance, or fled the scene, your family’s own UM/UIM coverage may apply. The Texas Department of Insurance explains how this coverage protects victims when the at-fault party cannot pay.
Dram Shop and Commercial Policies
A bar’s commercial liability policy or an employer’s coverage can dramatically increase the funds available. Identifying these policies early—and preserving the evidence needed to reach them—is one of the most valuable things an attorney does in these cases.
What If My Loved One Was Partially at Fault?
Families often worry that a loved one’s own conduct will bar recovery. Under Texas modified comparative fault, your family can still recover as long as the deceased was 50% or less responsible, with the award reduced by their percentage of fault; if they were 51% or more at fault, recovery is barred.
In drunk driving cases, juries rarely assign meaningful fault to the victim—choosing to drive intoxicated is such extreme negligence that defense attempts to shift blame usually fail. Even so, insurers routinely exaggerate victim fault to cut payouts, which is why strong legal representation matters.
The Wrongful Death Claims Process at Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys
We handle the legal burden so your family can focus on grieving and healing. Here is what working with our firm looks like.
Free, Compassionate Case Evaluation
Your case begins with a free, no-pressure consultation. We review the circumstances of the crash, identify every liable party, and explain your options in plain language. We handle all wrongful death cases on contingency—you pay nothing unless we recover.
Rapid Evidence Preservation
Critical evidence vanishes fast. We obtain the police report, blood-alcohol results, and autopsy findings, and we send spoliation letters demanding that bars preserve surveillance footage, receipts, and server records before they are erased or overwritten.
Investigation and Filing
We work with accident reconstructionists and toxicologists, identify all defendants and insurance policies, and file your lawsuit in the appropriate Travis County court. Our Austin personal injury team manages every procedural detail and deadline.
Negotiation and Trial
Insurers know juries punish drunk drivers, which gives us leverage to negotiate hard. Most cases settle, but we prepare every case for trial and are ready to present it to a Travis County jury when an insurer refuses a fair offer.
How Long a Drunk Driving Wrongful Death Case Takes
Most wrongful death cases resolve within 18 months to three years, depending on complexity, the number of defendants, and whether trial becomes necessary. Cases with a clear conviction and adequate insurance can settle faster. Claims involving disputed causation, multiple defendants, or dram shop liability typically require more extensive investigation and discovery, which takes additional time but often increases the recovery.
Texas Statute of Limitations for Drunk Driving Wrongful Death
The statute of limitations for a drunk driving wrongful death claim in Texas is two years, generally measured from the date of death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003. You can review the deadline on the official Texas statutes site.
Missing this deadline usually bars recovery entirely, no matter how strong the case. Limited exceptions exist—for example, for minor beneficiaries—but no family should rely on them. Acting quickly also protects fragile evidence that dram shop and crash-reconstruction claims depend on.
Immediate Financial Help: The Texas Crime Victims’ Compensation Fund
While a civil case takes time, families facing immediate funeral and medical bills may qualify for interim help. The Texas Crime Victims’ Compensation Program, administered by the Texas Office of the Attorney General, can reimburse certain costs after a drunk driving death. This program does not replace a civil claim—it is a separate, faster source of limited support while your lawsuit proceeds, and applying for it does not affect your right to sue.
Why Families Choose Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys
Compassion First
Wrongful death cases are about grieving families, not just legal issues. Attorneys Travis S. Kelley and Colin Wolff handle every case with sensitivity while fighting aggressively for the compensation your family deserves.
Local Austin Knowledge
We know Austin’s dangerous corridors, its Travis County courts, and how local juries respond to drunk driving evidence. That knowledge lets us build stronger, locally grounded cases for families across Austin, Round Rock, Pflugerville, Cedar Park, and the surrounding communities.
Resources to Take On Powerful Defendants
Drunk driving cases pit families against insurers, bar chains, and corporate defendants. We have the resources to retain top experts, investigate thoroughly, and try the case when necessary—reflected in our 5.0 Google rating across dozens of client reviews.
No Fee Unless We Win
We handle every drunk driving wrongful death case on contingency and advance all case expenses. Your family faces no financial risk in pursuing justice and pays nothing unless we recover compensation for you.
Contact an Austin Wrongful Death Drunk Driving Attorney Today
Losing someone you love to a drunk driver is a devastating, preventable tragedy. Your family deserves answers, accountability, and full financial recovery—from the driver and from anyone who enabled the crash. Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys is ready to carry that fight for you.
We offer free, compassionate consultations and handle every case on contingency. We also represent families in related catastrophic injury, traumatic brain injury, and car accident cases across Central Texas. Do not let the two-year deadline pass.
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Frequently
Asked Questions
Your Top Questions Answered After a Tragic Loss or Life-Altering Injury
What should my family do first after losing a loved one to a drunk driver in Austin?
Preserve everything and contact an attorney quickly. Keep the police report, medical records, and any photos. Avoid giving recorded statements to insurers. Early legal involvement lets us send evidence-preservation letters to bars before footage is erased and identify every liable party while the evidence is still fresh, protecting your family’s right to full recovery.
What does it cost to hire Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys for a wrongful death case?
Nothing upfront. We handle all wrongful death drunk driving cases on a contingency fee basis, so you pay no attorney fees unless we recover compensation. We also advance case expenses such as expert witnesses, investigation, and court costs. Your family faces no financial risk in pursuing a claim against the responsible parties.
Can my family still recover if my loved one was partly at fault?
Yes, as long as the deceased was 50% or less at fault, under Texas modified comparative fault rules. Your recovery is reduced by their percentage of fault, and recovery is barred only if they were 51% or more responsible. In drunk driving cases, juries rarely assign meaningful fault to victims, since impaired driving is extreme negligence.
Do I have to prove the driver was convicted to win my civil case?
No. Civil cases use a lower “more likely than not” standard, not the criminal “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard. You can win compensation even if charges were reduced, dismissed, or ended in acquittal. A conviction helps by settling the fault question, but it is not required for your family to recover damages in a Texas wrongful death claim.
What if the drunk driver had no insurance or not enough insurance?
Your family may still recover through your own uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage and through a dram shop claim against the bar that overserved the driver. We investigate every possible source of compensation—the driver, alcohol vendors, employers, and your own policy—so inadequate insurance from the at-fault driver does not leave your family without recovery.
How much is a drunk driving wrongful death case worth in Texas?
Value depends on the deceased’s earnings and life expectancy, the survivors’ relationship to them, funeral and medical costs, and the driver’s conduct. Because drunk driving is a felony, the cap on punitive damages does not apply, which can substantially increase awards. Cases involving young victims, high earners, or extreme recklessness often result in the largest recoveries.
How long do I have to file a drunk driving wrongful death claim in Texas?
You generally have two years from the date of death to file, under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003. Missing this deadline almost always eliminates your right to compensation. Limited exceptions exist for minors, but families should contact an attorney immediately to preserve both their deadline and fragile evidence like bar surveillance footage.
What is the difference between a wrongful death claim and a survival action?
A wrongful death claim compensates the family for their losses, while a survival action recovers what the deceased personally suffered before death. That includes pre-death pain, suffering, and medical bills. Both claims can arise from the same drunk driving crash, and pursuing them together maximizes your family’s total recovery under Texas law.
Who is allowed to file a wrongful death claim in Texas?
Only the surviving spouse, children, and parents of the deceased may file a wrongful death claim in Texas. Siblings cannot. Children of any age and both biological and adoptive parents have standing. If no eligible relative files within three months of the death, the estate’s representative may bring the claim on behalf of all beneficiaries.
Can I sue the bar that overserved the drunk driver who killed my loved one?
Yes. Under Texas dram shop law, a bar or restaurant can be liable if it served alcohol to an obviously intoxicated person who then caused a fatal crash. You must show the establishment served someone clearly intoxicated and that the overservice caused the death. These claims often provide major additional recovery, especially when the driver’s insurance is inadequate.
What is the difference between criminal restitution and a civil wrongful death claim?
Restitution is limited reimbursement a criminal judge orders for documented expenses like funeral bills. A civil wrongful death claim is broader, recovering lost income, lost companionship, mental anguish, and punitive damages. Restitution rarely covers a family’s true losses, which is why a separate civil claim is essential for full financial recovery in Texas.
Can I file a wrongful death lawsuit if the drunk driver is also facing criminal charges?
Yes. Your civil wrongful death claim proceeds completely independently of the criminal case. You do not have to wait for the criminal trial to finish. Criminal court punishes the driver and may order limited restitution; your civil lawsuit recovers your family’s full losses, including lost companionship and mental anguish that restitution never covers.
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Kelley Wolff Injury Attorneys delivers personalized legal guidance, focused advocacy, and strong results for injury victims throughout Austin and the surrounding communities.

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